Saturday, May 19, 2012

Vardhman Special Steels - Special Situation - Spinoff

So while researching the textile sector in general, i came across Vardhman Textiles and then its spinoff company which has just started trading (May 17th, 2012) called Vardhman Special Steels. And whenever i hear of a demerger/ spinoff, I stop and pay attention, especially after I read the book - You can be a stock market genius by Joel Greenblatt.

In this situation, i really have not looked at the business outlook of VSS in detail. The valuation is that attractive. And there are other factors too:

1. The stock is trading below its liquidating value as defined by Graham. The calculations are given below:

Figures in INR Cr.

Current assets


Current Investments                                18                       100%                         18
Inventories                                              95                       66%                           62.7
Trade receivables                                    105                     80%                           84
Cash                                                       87                       100%                         87
Loans & advances                                  16                        80%                          12.8

Fixed assets
Tangible assets                                        43                       15%                          6.45
CWIP                                                     8.6                      15%                          1.3
Long term investments                             81                       100%                        80
(debt mutual funds)
Loans and advances                                12                        15%                          1.8


Total                                                                                                                   353
Total current liabilities                              188                      100%                       188
Total non current liabilities                        93                        100%                       93

Liquidating value                                                                                                  72
Liquidating value per share                                                                                   38.7

2. The promoters are the biggest shareholders holding approx 75% of the shares of VSS. So their interest are aligned with the shareholders.

3. If that is not enough to convince you of the intent of the promoters, here's more good news. The promoters have lent the company INR 66 cr through their companies. From the latest balance sheet:

Short term borrowings

From related parties
- Vardhman textiles limited              29.8 cr.
- Vardhman acrylics limites              35.9 cr

So, the promoters do have a lot to lose if the company goes down. And the share price does suggest that it is going down.

4. Currently, around 11% of the shares are held by MFs. As generally happens, the institutional shareholders will exit the demerged company after the demerger. If that happens, as i assume it will in this case, the share price will go even lower.

5. If you insist, i will tell you a little about the earnings of the company. First it is not loss making. That should be enough. Maximum i will do is look at the ROE and cash flows.

Net profit margin: 4.9%
Net asset turnover: 1.87
Leverage: 1.48
ROE : 13.6%

Last year, on a net profit of 26 cr

CFO: 5 cr.

Operating cash flow was much below net profit, because of an increase in receivables and increase in "other current assets/ loans and advances."

- Increase in trade receivables is concern and one to look out for.
- Other CA/ Loans and advances consists of advance to suppliers mostly (13 cr. out of 16 cr.) So no problems there.

6. Currently, the stock is trading around 36. Me being a douchebag deep value investor, i will wait till i can get it for 70% of the liquidating value which is 27 (something to do with margin of safety). So i will wait for it to come to me. 

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